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Monday's Market Close: Defense M&A, a Chip Giant's US Debut, and SpaceX Enters the Index

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Klarna Reaches Beyond Buy Now, Pay Later

Klarna is trying to grow past its buy now, pay later origins. The company applied for a US bank charter as it pushes deeper into everyday consumer banking. Winning that charter would let the fintech offer deposit accounts and other banking services directly, cutting its dependence on partner banks while opening up new revenue streams. The timing matters. Klarna is working to build a more diversified financial platform after its public listing, and it does so while competition in the buy now, pay later space keeps intensifying.

There is a larger pattern here. Fintech firms are increasingly going head to head with traditional banks, each trying to become a consumer's primary financial relationship. That is the real prize, and Klarna's charter application is a bid to claim it. On the day, Klarna closed up almost a percent. The stock still sits more than 50% below where it debuted in September, so the recovery has a long way to run.

Lockheed Martin Moves Into Undersea Warfare

Two weeks earlier, an aerospace and defense analyst had flagged that more big deals were coming in the near term. That call held up. Lockheed Martin is expanding its push into undersea warfare, agreeing to acquire the naval defense company Ultra Maritime for roughly $3.45 billion.

Ultra specializes in anti-submarine technologies, including sonar, torpedo defense systems, and autonomous maritime sensing. Folding those capabilities into Lockheed strengthens the company as global demand for naval and maritime defense keeps climbing. The deal lands in a specific environment: rising military spending and heightened geopolitical tensions, with governments placing much greater emphasis on protecting critical undersea infrastructure and expanding their naval capabilities. That combination is what makes anti-submarine and maritime-sensing technology valuable right now, and it explains why Lockheed is willing to pay up to own it.

SK Hynix Opens Its US Listing Process

SK Hynix began its formal marketing process ahead of a US listing. According to its filing, the company is looking to sell about 17 million shares through ADRs on the Nasdaq, valued at roughly $28 billion. For scale, Alibaba's listing came in around $25 billion, so this one is larger. The final listing price is expected Thursday, with the listing itself set for Friday.

The strategic logic is straightforward. A US listing could broaden the investor base and potentially narrow the valuation gap with Micron. SK Hynix is a major player in DRAM and has sat at the center of the memory bottleneck story. The stock is up more than 300% year-to-date in South Korea and recently joined the $1 trillion club alongside Samsung. Bringing that name to American exchanges gives a wider pool of investors direct access to one of the key beneficiaries of the memory shortage.

ISM Services Data Points to Continued Expansion

The ISM services PMI showed the sector continued to expand in June. Activity has now stayed above the boom-or-bust line for two years, a meaningful stretch of persistence. The prices-paid component eased from the previous month but remained elevated, so cost pressure is cooling without disappearing. New orders came in below the May reading, a softer signal on demand. The employment gauge expanded for the first time in four months, which is an encouraging turn after a weak run for services hiring.

SpaceX Joins the Nasdaq 100

SpaceX is officially joining the Nasdaq 100 before tomorrow's opening bell, becoming one of the fastest companies ever added to the index under Nasdaq's new fast-track rules for large IPOs. Despite a valuation of more than $2 trillion, the stock is expected to carry an initial weighting of less than 1%, because the index is based on free-float market cap rather than total market cap. Even at that small weight, the addition is expected to trigger billions of dollars in buying from index-tracking funds as they rebalance their portfolios. One projection put that potential buying as high as $4 billion.

What Comes Next: Samsung's Preliminary Earnings

Samsung's preliminary earnings are due tonight, covering estimated sales and profit. A more comprehensive report follows at the end of the month, expected around July 23rd, but the preliminary numbers should give a strong early indication of how the business is holding up. The central question is whether Samsung delivers another record quarter. That answer arrives tonight.

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